Edward Thorndike. (August 31, 1874 – August 9, 1949) was an American educational and comparative
psychologis......... Educational Psychology (1903) and Introduction
to Theory of Mental and Social Measurement (1904) Educational Psychology
(1913-1914) as the "Laws of Learning
earned him greater fame in behavioristic
psychology
theory of
"connectionism." Thorndike proposed a principle of “belongingness”
The law of effect was described by Thorndike in 1898.
Benjamin Bloom (February 21, 1913 - September 13,
1999) was an American educational psychologist
Bloom developed a "taxonomy of educational
objectives"
Affective:
Receiving, Responding, Valuing, Organizing, Characterizing
Psychomotor: Reflex movements, Fundamental movements, Perception, Physical abilities, Skilled movements, No discursive communication
Cognitive: Knowledge(of specifics, of ways and means of dealing with specifics,
Activity
theory: (AT) A Soviet psychological meta-theory, paradigm, or
framework, with its roots in socio-cultural approach. Its founders were Alexei Nikolaevich Leontyev, and S. L.
Rubinshtein (1889–1960). It became one of the major psychological approaches in
the former USSR, being widely used in both theoretical and applied psychology,
in areas such as the education, training, ergonomics, and work psychology.
Andragogy:
A theory of adult education proposed by the American
educator Malcolm Knowles (April 24, 1913—November 27, 1997).
Brainstorming
was coined by Alex Osborn
Cognitive relativism: (also called epistemic
or epistemological
relativism) A philosophy that claims the truth or falsity
of a statement is relative to a social group.
Critical
pedagogy: A teaching approach which attempts to help students
question and challenge domination, and the beliefs and practices that dominate.
In other words, it is a theory and practice of helping students achieve
critical consciousness.
Dunce: A
person incapable of learning. The word is derived from the name of the great
schoolman, John Duns Scotus, whose works on logic, theology and philosophy
were accepted textbooks in the universities
from the 14th century.
Experimental analysis of behavior:
The name given to the approach to psychology
founded by B. F. Skinner. As its name suggests, its foundational
principle was the rejection of theoretical analysis, in particular the kinds of
learning theory that had grown up in
the comparative psychology of the 1920-1950
period, in favor of a more direct approach. It owed its early success to the
effectiveness of Skinner's procedure of operant conditioning, both in the laboratory
and in behavior therapy.
Habituation:
An example of non-associative learning in which there is a progressive diminution of
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